单克隆抗体亲和层析纯化基因工程人γ-干扰素研究

用抗基因工程人γ－干扰素单克隆抗体（２Ａ１２）细胞株亲和层析从表达人γ－干扰素的大肠杆菌抽提液中纯化经稀释复性后的γ－干扰素。一步纯化后的γ－干扰素含量达９５％以上，蛋白质的比活性达 １．２×１０ｕ／ｇ，收率为７８％。洗脱液用 ０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣＩ的 ＰＢＳ溶液，洗脱率达９２．８％。     

谷氨酸离子交换过程动态穿透曲线的分析

介绍了一种新的分析离子交换过程穿透曲线的方法，该方法采用特定的函数来描述穿透曲线以求出在不同实验条件下的离子交换过程的传质参数。该特定函数建立在吸附区传质概率的基础上，因此传质机制可以用函数的常数来表示，无需识别传质机理。采用该方法建立了ＮＨ４＋型阳离子交换树脂吸附谷氨酸的穿透曲线模型，以得到离子交换过程的传质参数。     

Palaeogene fossil <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus</Emphasis> leaves from Lanzhou Basin and their palaeoclimatic significance

An angiosperm compression flora is found in Palaeogene from Lanzhou Basin and the cuticular analysis of Populus davidiana Dode in the flora is carefully made. Furthermore, the fossil cuticles are compared with the epidermal structures of extant Populus leaves growing in different environments, i.e. moist, semimoist, and semiarid to arid climatic regions. The present experiments indicate that mature leaves of P. davidiana show leaf size from big to small, leaf cuticles from thick to thin and anticlinal walls of epidermal cells from faintness to clarity along with the increase of lattudes of the plant distributions, the climatic variation from moist to arid, the annual precipitation from more to less and the annual mean temperature from high to low. The fossil P. davidiana differs from the specimens collected from Shandan in semiarid to arid climatic regions but closely resembles the Wushan leaves in a semi-moist climatic area in a lot of features. In a word, the new research may reflect that the flora lives in a semi-moist climatic environment. The present discovery of compression of Paleogene Populus davidiana is of great significance to studying vegetation types, climatic and environmental changes during the primal uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.     

The possible subduction of continental material to depths greater than 200 km

Determining the depth to which continental lithosphere can be subducted into the mantle at convergent plate boundaries is of importance for understanding the long-term growth of supercontinents as well as the dynamic processes that shape such margins. Recent discoveries of coesite and diamond in regional ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks has demonstrated that continental material can be subducted to depths of at least 120 km (ref. 1), and subduction to depths of 150-300 km has been inferred from garnet peridotites in orogenic UHP belts based on several indirect observations. But continental subduction to such depths is difficult to trace directly in natural UHP metamorphic crustal rocks by conventional mineralogical and petrological methods because of extensive late-stage recrystallization and the lack of a suitable pressure indicator. It has been predicted from experimental work, however, that solid-state dissolution of pyroxene should occur in garnet at depths greater than 150 km (refs 6-8). Here we report the observation of high concentrations of clinopyroxene, rutile and apatite exsolutions in garnet within eclogites from Yangkou in the Sulu UHP metamorphic belt, China. We interpret these data as resulting from the high-pressure formation of pyroxene solid solutions in subducted continental material. Appropriate conditions for the Na2O concentrations and octahedral silicon observed in these samples are met at depths greater than 200 km.     

当前工程实践教学改革的误区及对策

当前工程实践教学存在着人才培养目标定位不明确、重内容改革轻师资建设、重经费投入轻资源共享等若干误区,而产生误区的根源在于缺乏对实践教学及其改革的系统认识.因此,结合系统特性,采取科学定位人才培养目标、大力加强实践教学师资队伍建设以及不断推进实践教学资源共享等有效措施,确保取得成效.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

Concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and grass around Mt. Qomolangma, China

High mountains may serve as a condenser for persistent organic pollutants. In the present study, soil and grass samples from Mt. Qomolangma region, China were collected from 4600 to 5620 m a.s.I and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） to determine if they are concentrated at colder, more elevated sites and to evaluate their possible resources and fractionation. The total PAHs concentration in soil samples was 〈 600 ng g^-1, the critical value to differentiate PAHs levels in remote and urban regions. This implied the PAHs levels at Mt. Qomolangma are relatively low and what one might expect in such a remote region of the world. These low values may represent a soil background for mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere soils away from the direct influence of an anthropogenic source. As for the distribution pattern, the low molecular weight PAHs were prone to accumulate at higher altitude, while the high molecular weight PAHs inversely related or unrelated with elevation. Based on high concentration of phenanthrene at elevated sample site and the ratios of individual PAHs, we deduced that home-heating combustion and vehicle emission may result in the constitution trait of PAHs in this mountain region. Monsoon traveling over India, Pakistan and other countries with dense population may carry contaminant to Mt. Qomolangma region.     

关于远期合同市场发电商的竞价策略研究

合同交易随着电力市场化的不断完善和风险管理的需要，呈现出越来越重要的作用.在一个规范、成熟的电力市场中，应当是实时市场和合同市场并存的，两者互为补充、相辅相成、缺一不可.因此，研究一个关于合同市场发电商的竞价策略模型就有尤其重要的意义和研究价值.文中对合同市场的发电商竞价策略进行了研究，建立了发电商竞价策略的数学模型.最后，理论分析和算例结果表明了模型的实用性.     

中美科学合作:文献计量学分析

利用SCI论文中作者间的国际合作信息,分析了纳米科技、化学、遗传学和细胞生物学领域44个研究方向中国和美国在1996年至2005年10年间的科学合作发展态势.从中美合作论文的数量增长、合作强度的趋强、中国和美国各自最重要的合作伙伴以及与科技发达国家的国际合作等方面证明中美在重要研究方向上的合作发展迅速,成效显著.结果表明,中美合作之所以发展迅速,在美国的中国学者和华人发挥了重要作用.     

基于最优化流控的TCP拥塞控制改进算法Mreno

应用最优化流控理论,给出TCP Reno算法的一个对偶模型,把该模型与REM算法相结合,得到一个新的TCP网络拥塞控制算法(MReno),并对其进行模拟实验.结果表明,MReno算法可以使源端获得最大资源利用率,能够保证网络的整体优化,MReno算法比Reno算法有更好的公平性和稳定性.